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	<title>Computing Tips &#187; Computer Software</title>
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		<title>Driver_irql_not_less_or_equal windows 7</title>
		<link>http://www.computing-tips.com/2011/12/30/driver_irql_not_less_or_equal-windows-7/</link>
		<comments>http://www.computing-tips.com/2011/12/30/driver_irql_not_less_or_equal-windows-7/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Dec 2011 23:28:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Computer Software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.computing-tips.com/?p=373</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Issue : Your PC crashes with a DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL om a windows 7 system with an error of blue screen of death. I got this driver_irql_not_less_or_equal issue on a pc I was working on today and I thought I would write up what I did to fix this issue. Causes of driver_irql_not_less_or_equal windows 7 -Most common [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Issue : Your PC crashes with a DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL om a windows 7 system with an error of blue screen of death. I got this driver_irql_not_less_or_equal issue on a pc I was working on today and I thought I would write up what I did to fix this issue.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Causes of driver_irql_not_less_or_equal windows 7<br />
</strong></span></span></p>
<p>-Most common cause is an issue with a hardware driver<br />
-If you received the error “Stop 0x000000D1 or DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL” 0xD1 message means that the system attempted to access pageable memory using a kernel process “IRQL” that was too high. Drivers that have used improper addresses typically cause this error.<br />
-Faulty hardware<br />
-Corrupt or bad Virtual Memory page file<span id="more-373"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>How To Find out what caused driver_irql_not_less_or_equal windows 7<br />
</strong></span></span></p>
<p>When the BSOD happens and you get the error “driver_irql_not_less_or_equal” on the top left you will see “STOP 0x********” mostly likely “Stop 0x000000D1” now google this error code to see what caused the BSOD. Now at the bottom of the screen it will list what files were in use at the time of the crash. Take a look at these files and try to work out what files are on the screen that are not part of the operating system. For example if the file “ati_4dma.dll” was on the bsod it could be your ATI display driver causing the problem. If this is the case visit the ATI</p>
<p>Next you can take a look at your dump file. Every time a bsod happens a .dmp (Dump) file is written to c:\windows\minidump\ and will be named similar to &#8220;Mini031108-01.dmp&#8221; take this dump file and run it through the debugger. I did this and got the below result.</p>
<div>
<div>Quote:</div>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>BSOD Date/ Time Dump File Faulting Driver<br />
03/07/2008 22:18 Mini030708-01.dmp NETw4v32.sys<br />
Timestamp: Sun Feb 25 09:13:57 2007<br />
Probable cause: DRIVER_POWER_STATE_FAILURE (9f)<br />
A driver is causing an inconsistent power state.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>It is now clear that the NETw4v32.sys file is causing our driver_irql_not_less_or_equal bsod.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>How To Fix driver_irql_not_less_or_equal on windows 7<br />
</strong></span></span></p>
<p>Hopefully we have found out exactly what hardware driver is causing the bsod issue. Simply visit the vendors website and download and install a newer driver. This should fix the issue. If you did not manage to locate which hardware driver was causing this issue I recommend you to upgrade all the hardware drivers in your system.</p>
<p>Make sure the latest service pack is installed on your system. You can check if the latest service pack is installed by running windows update.</p>
<p>Run windows update and install all hotfixes. It is possible that Microsoft have released a hotfix which will resolve our driver_irql_not_less_or_equal bsod issue.</p>
<p>Try running ChkDsk to check your drive for errors. Right click your Drive icon/ Properties/ Tools/ Error Checking</p>
<p>System restore, It is possible that doing a system restore will help.</p>
<p>Failing all the above a re-install of the operating system will probably help. I would also recommend upgrading to a newer version of windows if possible.</p>
<p>Is your hardware compatible with your system? Check out <a href="http://www.microsft.com/hcl" target="_blank">http://www.microsft.com/hcl</a> to make sure</p>
<p>Bad hardware, Its possible that a hardware component has become faulty. If you managed to identify which file was causing the bsod I would recommend swapping out that bit of hardware first. If you are unsure which bit of hardware is causing the issue I would recommend removing 1 stick of memory at a time and boot up your computer. If that fails you will have to replace all the hardware in the computer one by one to find out which component is causing the issue.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Other Fixes For driver_irql_not_less_or_equal bsod</strong></span></span></p>
<p>I searched the internet for fixes for the error driver_irql_not_less_or_equal bsod and I have listed some fixes below which I found, but am not to sure will fix this issue. (But might help you never know)</p>
<p>======================================= Source <a href="http://www.tek-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=308429" target="_blank">Microsoft: Windows XP Pro &#8211; DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL error</a></p>
<p>Set file signature verification options<br />
Open System in Control Panel.<br />
On the Hardware tab, click Driver Signing.<br />
Under File signature verification, click one of the following:</p>
<p>Ignore to allow all device drivers to be installed on this computer, regardless of whether they have a digital signature.</p>
<p>Warn to display a warning message whenever an installation program attempts to install a device driver without a digital signature. This is the default behavior for Windows.</p>
<p>======================================= Source <a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/905205" target="_blank">You may receive a &#8220;STOP: 0x000000D1&#8243; error message, the computer may stop responding, and data may become corrupted after you install the hotfix that is described in Microsoft Knowledge Base article 835166 on a computer that is running Window&#8230;</a><br />
There is an issue with the SCSIPORT driver. Microsoft have released a hotfix to resolve this issue @ <a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/905205" target="_blank">You may receive a &#8220;STOP: 0x000000D1&#8243; error message, the computer may stop responding, and data may become corrupted after you install the hotfix that is described in Microsoft Knowledge Base article 835166 on a computer that is running Window&#8230;</a></p>
<p>======================================= Source <a href="http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch001143.htm" target="_blank">Windows stop DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL error.</a></p>
<p>Corrupt or bad Virtual Memory page file<br />
If you&#8217;ve followed the above steps and are continuing to experience this issue this error can also be caused by a bad virtual memory page file. To correct this issue follow the below steps.<br />
1. Click Start, Settings, Control Panel, and Open the System icon.<br />
2. In the System Properties window click the Advanced tab.<br />
3. Click the Settings button under Performance.<br />
4. Click the Advanced tab.<br />
5. Click the Change button under Virtual Memory.<br />
6. Select No paging file and then click each of the Ok buttons until all windows are closed.<br />
7. Restart Windows.<br />
8. Click Start, Settings, Control Panel, and Open the System icon.<br />
9. In the System Properties window click the Advanced tab.<br />
10. Click the Settings button under Performance.<br />
11. Click the Advanced tab.<br />
12. Click the Change button under Virtual Memory.<br />
13. Click System managed size and then click each of the Ok buttons until all windows are closed.<br />
14. Restart the computer.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>FAQ : driver_irql_not_less_or_equal bsod</strong></span></span></p>
<p>will be updated here as and when needed</p>
<p>If you were unlucky enough to experience the driver_irql_not_less_or_equal bsod error please post about it here.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>display driver amdkmdap stopped responding and has successfully recovered</title>
		<link>http://www.computing-tips.com/2011/10/15/display-driver-amdkmdap-stopped-responding-and-has-successfully-recovered/</link>
		<comments>http://www.computing-tips.com/2011/10/15/display-driver-amdkmdap-stopped-responding-and-has-successfully-recovered/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Oct 2011 18:26:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Computer Software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.computing-tips.com/?p=367</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Im getting an error display driver amdkmdap stopped responding and has successfully recovered and getting a bunch of these errors in the event log under system log and screen will blank out then I will get a &#8220;recovered&#8221; message from the task tray. I&#8217;ve also got BSOD with nvlddmkm driver and random &#8220;Display driver nvlddmkm [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Im getting an error display driver amdkmdap stopped responding and has successfully recovered and getting a bunch of these errors in the event log under system log and screen will blank out then I will get a &#8220;recovered&#8221; message from the task tray. I&#8217;ve also got BSOD with nvlddmkm driver and random &#8220;Display driver nvlddmkm stopped responding and has successfully recovered.&#8221; issues without playing games (just sitting on desktop) or with screen saver running &#8211; also, I cannot recover from standby (when screen goes into standby blank mode), the system is alive but the screen will not wake up.</p>
<p>These errors have been occuring while using VISTA and with forceware 100.54/100.30 installed. In XP, I do not get any of these errors with 97.92.</p>
<p>Anyone else having same issues?</p>
<p>PS &#8211; Aero3d theme is on of course. I also sometimes get this error when playing chess titans, or even solitaire. </p>
<p><strong>Resolution For : display driver amdkmdap stopped responding and has successfully recovered</strong></p>
<p>Sounds like your system has many issues if it wont even come out of system standby. When are you getting the error display driver amdkmdap stopped responding and has successfully recovered? does it pop up in a windows error box??</p>
<p>Have you tried to update the displays card driver??</p>
<p>Also try running windows update </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>hqda citrix</title>
		<link>http://www.computing-tips.com/2011/09/12/hqda-citrix/</link>
		<comments>http://www.computing-tips.com/2011/09/12/hqda-citrix/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Sep 2011 10:28:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Computer Software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.computing-tips.com/?p=365</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of our users is having a peculiar problem with hqda citrix. When he logs onto our hqda citrix network on a desktop machine, he can access our Exchange server and read his email. However, when he logs onto a desktop session in our Citrix farm (XPe, FR3), he receives the &#8220;Exchange Server Not Available&#8221; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of our users is having a peculiar problem with hqda citrix. When he logs onto our hqda citrix network on a desktop machine, he can access our Exchange server and read his email. However, when he logs onto a desktop session in our Citrix farm (XPe, FR3), he receives the &#8220;Exchange Server Not Available&#8221; hqda citrix error, with the option to Retry, Work offline, and Cancel. I have deleted the contents of his TS profile folder with no success. I have also recreated his email profile several times without luck. When creating the email profile, if I enter one of our other mail servers into the Exchange Server field, our Exchange organization resolves the correct server on which his mailbox is located, but he still cannot open his mailbox hqda citrix.</p>
<p>I think that it must have something to do with the SELF role in Active Directory (but I could be wrong). I gave that user rights to another mailbox and created an email profile pointing at that mailbox. He can open Outlook under that email profile. I can even add his mailbox under the &#8220;add additional mailbox&#8221; field, and he can open his mail. It is just when his mailbox is the target of the mail profile that he cannot connect.</p>
<p>Again, none of this is an issue when he logs into the network in his office. hqda citrix</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>stop c00002la fatal system error</title>
		<link>http://www.computing-tips.com/2011/09/12/stop-c00002la-fatal-system-error/</link>
		<comments>http://www.computing-tips.com/2011/09/12/stop-c00002la-fatal-system-error/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Sep 2011 10:03:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Computer Software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.computing-tips.com/?p=363</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In this guide I will show you how to fix stop c00002la fatal system error. Stop c00002la fatal system error is usually caused by some sort of software issues. Check the following to see if it fixes your stop c00002la fatal system error. -possibly a faulty memory / dimm. Can you remove memory from your [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this guide I will show you how to fix stop c00002la fatal system error. Stop c00002la fatal system error is usually caused by some sort of software issues.  Check the following to see if it fixes your stop c00002la fatal system error.</p>
<p>-possibly a faulty memory / dimm. Can you remove memory from your system and try to load windows again<br />
-Download the bootdisk from http://www.computerforums.org/Free_Boot_Disk.html and run the memory checker to check your memory for errors<br />
-do you have nortan goback installed? If yes go in to safe mode and remove it<br />
-Go in to safemode and run a chkdsk<br />
-revert back to a previusly saved system restore<br />
-run a system repair<br />
-re-install the operating system if all else fails</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Print Spooler Service Keeps Stopping</title>
		<link>http://www.computing-tips.com/2011/09/09/print-spooler-service-keeps-stopping/</link>
		<comments>http://www.computing-tips.com/2011/09/09/print-spooler-service-keeps-stopping/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Sep 2011 19:52:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Computer Software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.computing-tips.com/?p=361</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have come acorss the issue of the windows print spooler service keeps stopping on windows xp and I decided to write up what I did to fix the Issue Print Spooler Service Keeps Stopping Resolution For &#8211; Print Spooler Service Keeps Stopping -First thing to check is if there is an updated version of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have come acorss the issue of the windows print spooler service keeps stopping on windows xp and I decided to write up what I did to fix the Issue<em> Print Spooler Service Keeps Stopping</em></p>
<p><strong>Resolution For &#8211; Print Spooler Service Keeps Stopping</strong></p>
<p>-First thing to check is if there is an updated version of your printer driver.  An out of date driver could be causing the issue of Print Spooler Keeps Stopping.  Go to the printers official website and search for an updated driver.</p>
<p>-Run windows update, it is possible that microsoft have released a hotfix which fixes the issue Print Spooler Service Keeps Stopping.</p>
<p>-Corupt print job causing this? Stop the spooler service and go to C:\Windows\System32\spool\PRINTERS and delete any files in there and then restart your print spooler</p>
<p>-Delete all printers from the printer folder. While in the printers folder also go up to File > Server Properties and delete all of the drivers listed. </p>
<p>-Check the eventvwr for spooler issues.  Click start and run and type in    eventvwr   hit enter, look in the application + security sections for errors about the print spooler,  if you find any google the error code to see if there are any specific fixes for the Print Spooler Keeps Stopping error</p>
<p>-Try a different printer driver, the printer driver might not be compatable with your version of windows / printer.  If you are using a hp laserjet 4050 driver try using the hp laserjet 4000 driver</p>
<p>-Scan your computer for spyware / viruses </p>
<p>If you have any other ways you have fixed &#8220;<strong>Print Spooler Service Keeps Stopping</strong>&#8221; problem , please post about it in a comment.  Thanks</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Print Spooler Keeps Stopping</title>
		<link>http://www.computing-tips.com/2011/09/08/print-spooler-keeps-stopping/</link>
		<comments>http://www.computing-tips.com/2011/09/08/print-spooler-keeps-stopping/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2011 11:32:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Computer Software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.computing-tips.com/?p=354</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have come acorss the issue of the windows print spooler keeps stopping on windows xp and I decided to write up what I did to fix the Issue Print Spooler Keeps Stopping Resolution For &#8211; Print Spooler Keeps Stopping -First thing to check is if there is an updated version of your printer driver. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have come acorss the issue of the windows print spooler keeps stopping on windows xp and I decided to write up what I did to fix the Issue<em> Print Spooler Keeps Stopping</em></p>
<p><strong>Resolution For &#8211; Print Spooler Keeps Stopping</strong></p>
<p>-First thing to check is if there is an updated version of your printer driver.  An out of date driver could be causing the issue of Print Spooler Keeps Stopping.  Go to the printers official website and search for an updated driver.</p>
<p>-Run windows update, it is possible that microsoft have released a hotfix which fixes the issue Print Spooler Keeps Stopping.</p>
<p>-Corupt print job causing this? Stop the spooler service and go to C:\Windows\System32\spool\PRINTERS and delete any files in there and then restart your print spooler</p>
<p>-Delete all printers from the printer folder. While in the printers folder also go up to File > Server Properties and delete all of the drivers listed. </p>
<p>-Check the eventvwr for spooler issues.  Click start and run and type in    eventvwr   hit enter, look in the application + security sections for errors about the print spooler,  if you find any google the error code to see if there are any specific fixes for the Print Spooler Keeps Stopping error</p>
<p>-Try a different printer driver, the printer driver might not be compatable with your version of windows / printer.  If you are using a hp laserjet 4050 driver try using the hp laserjet 4000 driver</p>
<p>-Scan your computer for spyware / viruses </p>
<p>If you have any other ways you have fixed &#8220;<strong>Print Spooler Keeps Stopping</strong>&#8221; problem , please post about it in a comment.  Thanks</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Getting Older Programs To Work With Windows XP</title>
		<link>http://www.computing-tips.com/2011/07/26/getting-older-programs-to-work-with-windows-xp/</link>
		<comments>http://www.computing-tips.com/2011/07/26/getting-older-programs-to-work-with-windows-xp/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2011 17:43:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Computer Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operating Systems]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.computing-tips.com/?p=352</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Most programs run properly on Windows XP. The exceptions are some older games and other programs that were written specifically for an earlier version of Windows. To run your program on Windows XP, you can try the following, Run the Program Compatibility Wizard. As an alternative, you can set the compatibility properties manually. Update your [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Most programs run properly on Windows XP. The exceptions are some older games and other programs that were written specifically for an earlier version of Windows. To run your program on Windows XP, you can try the following, Run the Program Compatibility Wizard. As an alternative, you can set the compatibility properties manually. Update your program, drivers, or hardware. These options are covered in detail below.</p>
<p>The Program Compatibility Wizard<br />
This wizard prompts you to test your program in different modes (environments) and with various settings. For example, if the program was originally designed to run on Windows 95, set the compatibility mode to Windows 95 and try running your program again. If successful, the program will start in that mode each time. The wizard also allows you to try different settings, such as switching the display to 256 colors and the screen resolution to 640 x 480 pixels. If compatibility problems prevent you from installing a program on Windows XP, run the Program Compatibility Wizard on the setup file for the program. The file may be called Setup.exe or something similar, and is probably located on the Installation disc for the program. To run the Program Compatibility Wizard click Start, click Help and Support, click Find compatible hardware and software for Windows XP, and then, under See Also in the navigation pane, click &#8220;Program Compatibility Wizard.&#8221;</p>
<p>Set the compatibility properties manually<br />
As an alternative to running the Program Compatibility Wizard, you can set the compatibility properties for a program manually. The settings are the same as the options in the Program Compatibility Wizard. To set the compatibility properties for a program manually Right-click the program icon on your desktop or the shortcut on the Start menu for the program you want to run, and then click Properties. Click the Compatibility tab, and change the compatibility settings for your program.</p>
<p>The Compatibility tab is only available for programs installed on your hard drive. Although you can run the Program Compatibility Wizard on programs or setup files on a CD-ROM or floppy disk, your changes will not remain in effect after you close the program. For more information about an option on the Compatibility tab, right-click the option and then click &#8220;What&#8217;s This.&#8221;</p>
<p>Update your program or drivers<br />
If your program does not run correctly after testing it with the Program Compatibility Wizard, check the Web for updates or other fixes, as follows:</p>
<p>Check the Web site of the program&#8217;s manufacturer to see if an update or patch is available.<br />
Check Windows Update to see if a fix is available for the program.<br />
Click Home on the menu bar of Help and Support Center, then click Windows Update in the right pane.</p>
<p>If the program is a game that uses DirectX, ensure that you are using the latest version of DirectX. In addition, check the Web site of the manufacturer of your video card or sound card to see if newer drivers are available for either of them.</p>
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		<title>Delete An &#8220;undeletable&#8221; File</title>
		<link>http://www.computing-tips.com/2011/07/26/delete-an-undeletable-file/</link>
		<comments>http://www.computing-tips.com/2011/07/26/delete-an-undeletable-file/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2011 17:34:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Computer Software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.computing-tips.com/?p=336</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Delete An &#8220;undeletable&#8221; File Open a Command Prompt window and leave it open. Close all open programs. Click Start, Run and enter TASKMGR.EXE Go to the Processes tab and End Process on Explorer.exe. Leave Task Manager open. Go back to the Command Prompt window and change to the directory the AVI (or other undeletable file) [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Delete An &#8220;undeletable&#8221; File</p>
<p>Open a Command Prompt window and leave it open.<br />
Close all open programs.<br />
Click Start, Run and enter TASKMGR.EXE<br />
Go to the Processes tab and End Process on Explorer.exe.<br />
Leave Task Manager open.<br />
Go back to the Command Prompt window and change to the directory the AVI (or other undeletable file) is located in.<br />
At the command prompt type DEL <filename> where <filename> is the file you wish to delete.<br />
Go back to Task Manager, click File, New Task and enter EXPLORER.EXE to restart the GUI shell.<br />
Close Task Manager.</p>
<p>Or you can try this</p>
<p>Open Notepad.exe</p>
<p>Click File>Save As..></p>
<p>locate the folder where ur undeletable file is</p>
<p>Choose &#8216;All files&#8217; from the file type box</p>
<p>click once on the file u wanna delete so its name appears in the &#8216;filename&#8217; box</p>
<p>put a &#8221; at the start and end of the filename<br />
(the filename should have the extension of the undeletable file so it will overwrite it)</p>
<p>click save,</p>
<p>It should ask u to overwrite the existing file, choose yes and u can delete it as normal</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a manual way of doing it. I&#8217;ll take this off once you put into your first post zain.</p>
<p>1. Start<br />
2. Run<br />
3. Type: command<br />
4. To move into a directory type: cd c:\*** (The stars stand for your folder)<br />
5. If you cannot access the folder because it has spaces for example Program Files or Kazaa Lite folder you have to do the following. instead of typing in the full folder name only take the first 6 letters then put a ~ and then 1 without spaces. Example: cd c:\progra~1\kazaal~1<br />
6. Once your in the folder the non-deletable file it in type in dir &#8211; a list will come up with everything inside.<br />
7. Now to delete the file type in del ***.bmp, txt, jpg, avi, etc&#8230; And if the file name has spaces you would use the special 1st 6 letters followed by a ~ and a 1 rule. Example: if your file name was bad file.bmp you would type once in the specific folder thorugh command, del badfil~1.bmp and your file should be gone. Make sure to type in the correct extension.</p>
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		<title>How To Create A Norton Ghost 2003 Boot CD</title>
		<link>http://www.computing-tips.com/2011/07/26/how-to-create-a-norton-ghost-2003-boot-cd/</link>
		<comments>http://www.computing-tips.com/2011/07/26/how-to-create-a-norton-ghost-2003-boot-cd/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2011 17:33:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Computer Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operating Systems]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.computing-tips.com/?p=334</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you want to use Norton Ghost 2003 to create an image of a PC&#8217;s primary partition you will find it has 2 serious limitations: 1- The USB support driver they use (from Iomega) can only be installed in USB1 or USB2 mode (not both), and it is not universal &#8211; it didn&#8217;t recognize my [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> If you want to use Norton Ghost 2003 to create an image of a PC&#8217;s primary partition you will find it has 2 serious limitations:<br />
1- The USB support driver they use (from Iomega) can only be installed in USB1 or USB2 mode (not both), and it is not universal &#8211; it didn&#8217;t recognize my external USB IBM mobile HD .<br />
2- You can&#8217;t create a Ghost bootable CD &#8211; only a floppy. How can you clone a newly bought laptop, most of which don&#8217;t have a floppy anymore?<br />
Here&#8217;s How to:<br />
1- create a Ghost floppy with USB support (1 or 2 &#8211; it won&#8217;t matter later)<br />
2- download 2 files kxlrw40an.exe and mhairu.zip<br />
CODE</p>
<p>http://panasonic.co.jp/pcc/products/drive/cdrrw/kxlrw40an/driver/kxlrw40an.exe</p>
<p>CODE</p>
<p>http://www.stefan2000.com/darkehorse/PC/DOS/Drivers/USB/mhairu.zip</p>
<p>From the first file (Panasonic driver for a USB CDRW) you will need the file usbaspi.sys found under &#8220;F2H&#8221; sub directory after extraction of the downloaded archive. From the second archive you need di1000dd.sys<br />
3- Copy these 2 files to the USB folder on the Ghost floppy, and delete any other files in that folder. Also delete the file guest.exe from the floppy&#8217;s root.<br />
4- And finaly:<br />
edit the AUTOEXEC.BAT file &#8211; delete the line: guest.exe<br />
and edit CONFIG.SYS &#8211; delete all entries and enter:<br />
device=usb\USBASPI.SYS /v /e /o /u<br />
device=usb\Di1000dd.SYS<br />
LASTDRIVE = Z</p>
<p>That&#8217;s it. You can now boot with this floppy and have full USB support so you can create the image on an external USB drive.</p>
<p>If you want to create a bootable CD you can use Nero:<br />
Choose to create a &#8220;CD-ROM (boot)&#8221; from the wizard, under Boot tab leave the default &#8220;bootable logical drive: as A:\ . Insert your Ghost floppy to the drive, drag all the files from the floppy to &#8220;New compilation&#8221; and burn. You now have a bootable Ghost CD that even Symantec doesn&#8217;t have..</p>
<p>PS if you need Norton Ghost 2003 get the full retail here:<br />
CODE</p>
<p>http://soft.zmdinfo.ha.cn/system/Norton.Ghost.2003%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E9%9B%B6%E5%94%AE%E7%89%88.iso.rar</p>
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		<title>How To Create One-Click Shutdown and Reboot Shortcuts</title>
		<link>http://www.computing-tips.com/2011/07/26/how-to-create-one-click-shutdown-and-reboot-shortcuts/</link>
		<comments>http://www.computing-tips.com/2011/07/26/how-to-create-one-click-shutdown-and-reboot-shortcuts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2011 17:32:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Computer Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operating Systems]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.computing-tips.com/?p=332</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How To Create One-Click Shutdown and Reboot Shortcuts: First, create a shortcut on your desktop by right-clicking on the desktop, choosing New, and then choosing Shortcut. The Create Shortcut Wizard appears. In the box asking for the location of the shortcut, type shutdown. After you create the shortcut, double-clicking on it will shut down your [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How To Create One-Click Shutdown and Reboot Shortcuts:</p>
<p>First, create a shortcut on your desktop by right-clicking on the desktop, choosing New, and then choosing Shortcut. The Create Shortcut Wizard appears. In the box asking for the location of the shortcut, type shutdown. After you create the shortcut, double-clicking on it will shut down your PC.</p>
<p>But you can do much more with a shutdown shortcut than merely shut down your PC. You can add any combination of several switches to do extra duty, like this:</p>
<p>shutdown -r -t 01 -c &#8220;Rebooting your PC&#8221;<br />
Double-clicking on that shortcut will reboot your PC after a one-second delay and display the message &#8220;Rebooting your PC.&#8221; The shutdown command includes a variety of switches you can use to customize it. Table 1-3 lists all of them and describes their use.</p>
<p>I use this technique to create two shutdown shortcuts on my desktop—one for turning off my PC, and one for rebooting. Here are the ones I use:</p>
<p>shutdown -s -t 03 -c &#8220;Bye Bye m8!&#8221;<br />
shutdown -r -t 03 -c &#8220;Ill be back m8 ;)!&#8221;</p>
<p>Switch<br />
What it does</p>
<p>-s<br />
Shuts down the PC.</p>
<p>-l<br />
Logs off the current user.</p>
<p>-t nn<br />
Indicates the duration of delay, in seconds, before performing the action.</p>
<p>-c &#8220;messagetext&#8221;<br />
Displays a message in the System Shutdown window. A maximum of 127 characters can be used. The message must be enclosed in quotation marks.</p>
<p>-f<br />
Forces any running applications to shut down.</p>
<p>-r<br />
Reboots the PC.</p>
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